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ARTICLES


Poland Needs a New Policy Towards Belarus
by Alexander Piroznikov, PhD Foreign Policy Analyst & Expert in Eastern European Affairs In Search of an Approach to a „Difficult Neighbour” Poland entered 2026 as a pivotal state upon which the security of both NATO and the EU, as well as the survival of an independent Ukraine, now largely depend. While this prominent role on NATO’s northeastern flank significantly elevates Warsaw's strategic standing, it simultaneously renders Poland a primary target for Russian hybrid warf

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A New Special Operations Brigade in the Belarusian Armed Forces: Objectives, Location and Geopolitical Context
by Alexander Piroznikov, PhD Foreign Policy Analyst & Expert in Eastern European Affairs On 2 August 2026, in an appearance on Belarusian television, Colonel Alexander Ilyukevich, Commander of the Special Operations Forces (SOF) of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, spoke about the implementation of plans to create a new SOF formation — the 37th Separate Airborne Assault Brigade. According to him, a number of units and sub-units have already been formed, officers ha

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On the Deployment of Russian Tactical Nuclear Weapons in the Republic of Belarus
by Alexander Piroznikov, PhD Foreign Policy Analyst & Expert in Eastern European Affairs 1. Introduction Since 1960, four divisions from the Soviet Union’s Strategic Missile Forces have been stationed in Belarus. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Belarus ranked eighth in the world in terms of nuclear weapons stockpiles. On 27 July 1990, a declaration on the state sovereignty of the Byelorussian SSR was adopted, stating that the country aimed to make its territory a

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Review of the document RED PAPER: EU-Belarus Security Framework 2025 prepared by the Office of Sviatlana Tikhanouskaya
by Alexander Piroznikov, PhD Foreign Policy Analyst & Expert in Eastern European Affairs 1. Context of the document's creation, its versions, objectives and target group, authors, novelty and relevance The document was prepared by a group of experts on behalf of the Office of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (hereinafter referred to as OST) and, according to official information on the OST website, “contains important and relevant information about the security of Belarus — energy, i

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The Future of the Eastern Partnership: Approaches and Recommendations
by Alexander Piroznikov, PhD Foreign Policy Analyst & Expert in Eastern European Affairs 1. New Challenges, Old Solutions The 2020s have seen the rapid collapse of the global security architecture, posing acute threats to the EU. These include Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, the weakening of the U.S.-EU partnership and conflicts in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, all of which disrupt global stability. Traditionally, the main source of threats to the EU has been its e

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Analysis of the Mass Violation of Polish Airspace Using UAVs on the Night of 9–10 September 2025
Note: The title deliberately avoids using the terms “attack” or “Russian” to prevent prejudging conclusions. Several aspects related to...

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REVIEW OF THE REPORT “Systematic Preparation of the Lukashenko Regime for Potential Entry into the War on Russia’s Side and Recommendations for Preventing This Scenario”
1. Introduction The report titled “Systematic Preparation of the Lukashenko Regime for Potential Entry into the War on Russia’s Side and...

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Analysis of Threats Posed to EU Countries by the Republic of Belarus
1. Introduction On February 27, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko gave an interview [i] to a Dubai-based blogger with American...

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Major Influence Groups in Trump’s Inner Circle and Their Impact on U.S. Domestic and Foreign Policy
by Alexander Piroznikov, PhD Foreign Policy Analyst & Expert in Eastern European Affairs 1. Trump’s Elite Revolution: The New Right-Wing Power Donald Trump’s ascent to power was primarily enabled by profound changes within the Republican Party. During his first presidential term, this transformation was only beginning to gain momentum. As a result, the emerging alt-right political elites became mired in fierce opposition from ideological adversaries within the party and from

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China's Strategy in Confronting U.S. Tariffs: Retaliatory Tariffs, Non-Tariff Measures, Political Narrative
by Alexander Piroznikov, PhD Foreign Policy Analyst & Expert in Eastern European Affairs 1. Background and Context The U.S.-China trade war has intensified in 2025, with the U.S. imposing significant tariff hikes under President Donald Trump's administration. As of April 2025, the effective U.S. tariff rate on Chinese imports reached 145%, combining a 125% tariff with a prior 20% levy tied to fentanyl-related concerns. These tariffs, announced in early April, aim to address p

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